Located 2 Km From Giverny, This Guest Accommodation Is Surrounded By Fruit Trees In The 2000M² Floral Garden. It Offers Individually Decorated Rooms With Antique Furniture And A Private Bathroom. Massage Treatments Are Available Upon Request And Guests Can Go Kayaking Nearby.All Rooms At Aux Marguerites Feature A View And A Work Desk. Some Rooms Have An Elegant 18Th-Century Style Décor, And Free Wi-Fi Access.The Studio Features A Contemporary Décor And Has A Private Bathroom. It Is Equipped With A Minibar, A Tv And Radio. The Kitchen Is Fully Equipped With A Microwave And A Fridge. The Studio Also Features A Terrace With Deck Chairs And A Hammock.Breakfast Is Served Every Morning At The Guest House Aux Marguerites.With Free Private Parking On Site, Aux Marguerites Is Located 3 Km From La Roche Guyon. The River Is 50 Metres Away For Guests Wishing To Go Fishing. Bikes For Adults And Children Are Available To Borrow.

At Le Havre de Bennecourt, enjoy a satisfying meal at the restaurant. A complimentary continental breakfast is served daily from 7:30 AM to 9:30 AM.

The Hotel Du Haut Marais Is Located In Saint-Marcel, A Few Minutes’ Walk From The River And A 10-Minute Drive From Giverny. It Offers Free Wi-Fi Internet Access.Each Guest Room At The Haut Marais Features Satellite Tv And Has A Private Bathroom. A Daily Breakfast Is Available, Which Is Served In The Comfort Of The Guest Rooms.Guests Are Invited To Relax In The Lounge With A Free Newspaper And There Is Also A Garden.The Hotel Du Haut Marais Is A 35-Minute Drive From Rouen And Paris Is 75 Km Away. Free Private Parking Is Provided.

A complimentary continental breakfast is served daily from 8 AM to 10 AM.

Situated At The Entrance Of Mantes-La-Jolie, Just In Front Of The Francois Quesnay Hospital, Ibis Budget Mantes-La-Jolie Offers En Suite Rooms With An Lcd Tv With Satellite Channels. Free Wi-Fi Access Is Provided Throughout The Hotel.The Heated Rooms At Ibis Budget Mantes-La-Jolie Are Simply Decorated. The Private Bathroom Is Fitted With A Shower.A Buffet Breakfast Is Available Every Morning And Includes Cereals, Yogurts And Jams. After Breakfast, You Can Visit The Centre Of The City, Located 3 Km Away.Other Facilities Are 24-Hour Front Desk And A Private Car Park Available At An Additional Cost. The Train Station, 2.5 Km Away, Provides Direct Access To The Capital.

Located On The Banks Of The Seine, Chambres D’Hôtes La Villa Aliénor Is A Private Domain And Dates Back To The 18Th Century. Massages Are Available On Request. Rouen Is 46 Km Away.Decorated In A Contemporary Style, All Suites Offer Views Of The Château Gaillard Fortress, A Tv, Free Wifi Access And A Wardrobe. They Are Complete With An En Suite Bathroom And Multi-Jet Shower.A Continental Breakfast Is Offered And Evening Snacks Such As Mixed Salad, Assorted Cold Meats Or A Cheese Board Can Be Served Upon Request.Additional Facilities Include A Furnished Terrace, Bike Rental And Communal Lounge. Château Gaillard Fortress Is A 10-Minute Walk From The Property And Giverny Is 25 Km Away.

A complimentary continental breakfast is served daily from 6:30 AM to 10:00 AM.

Enjoy a satisfying meal at Le Restaurant du Kimotel serving guests of Hotel Kimotel. Mingle with other guests at the complimentary reception, held daily. Buffet breakfasts are served on weekdays from 6:30 AM to 9 AM and on weekends from 7:30 AM to 10 AM for a fee.

Welcomotel Les Mureaux Is Located In Les Mureaux, 34 Km West Of Paris. It Offers En Suite Rooms Equipped With A Flat-Screen Tv And Free Wifi Internet Access.A Buffet Breakfast Is Served Daily. There Are A Number Of Restaurants Located Opposite The Hotel.Welcomotel Les Mureaux Provides Free Private Parking And Is Easily Accessible By A13 And A14 Motorways. Paris Is 30 Minutes Away By Train And La Defense Can Be Reached In 20 Minutes By Bus.

Les 3 Falaises Offers Individually-Designed Rooms With Views Of The Surrounding Gardens And The River Seine. It Is A 19Th Century House Located 41 Km South Of Rouen.Guest Rooms At Les 3 Falaises Have A Private Bathroom And Wooden Floors. Some Rooms Have Wifi Access.A Continental Breakfast Is Served Daily In The Dining Room Or In The Comfort Of Guest Rooms. The Les 3 Falaises Restaurant Can Also Prepare Evening Meals If You Reserve 7 Days In Advance.Les 3 Falaises Provides Free Private Parking And A Bicycle Hire Service. It Is Easily Accessibly By The A13/ E05 Motorway, Which Provides Direct Access To Paris.

Hotel - Restaurant La Chaumière Is Located In A Residential District, A 15-Minute Walk From Les Mureaux Train Station. It Has A Garden With A Terrace And Offers Free Wi-Fi Access.The Soundproofed Rooms All Have A Private Bathroom. Each Room Has A Flat-Screen Tv With Satellite Channels And A Work Desk.Traditional Cuisine Is Served In The Restaurant And A Buffet Breakfast Is Available Each Morning In The Dining Area.Hotel - Restaurant La Chaumière Is Just 1 Km From Exit 8 Of The A13 Motorway And Free Private Parking Is Available On Site. Paris Is A 45-Minute Train-Ride Away.

Located In The Countryside Of Croisy-Sur-Eure, A 30-Minute Drive From Giverny, This Hotel Offers A Garden And A Terrace. You Can Relax With A Drink From The Bar And Dine At The On-Site Restaurant. Free Wi-Fi Access Is Provided.All Of The Rooms At Auberge À L'Orée Du Bois Have A Wardrobe And A Flat-Screen Tv With Satellite Channels. Each Room Also Features A Private Bathroom With Shower, Free Toiletries And A Hairdryer.A Continental Breakfast Is Served Each Morning In The Communal Lounge, With An Additional Cost. The Hotel’S Restaurant Serves À La Carte Dining With Traditional Dishes From The Region.You Can Visit The Village Of Croisy-Sur-Eure, Which Hosts A 17Th-Century Castle Or Go Hiking And Horse Riding In The Vicinity. Free Private Parking Is Available On Site And Evreux Is 19 Km From The Hotel.

Set In A Farmhouse Dating From The 19Th Century, This Guest House Offers Themed Rooms And Suites As Well As An Indoor Swimming Pool With A Hot Tub. You Can Explore The 12 Hectares Of Park, Meadows And Ponds Or Drive To Méru, 10 Km Away.Views Of The Garden And Free Wi-Fi Access Are Offered In All Of The Rooms At Le Clos Des Vignes. Each Room Is Air-Conditioned And Some Have Period-Style Furniture.The Guest House Provides A Continental Breakfast Every Morning On The Terrace Or In The Dining Room. The Hosts Can Also Prepare Homemade Candle-Lit Dinners Upon Request, Which Are Served By The Swimming Pool Or Inside By The Large Glass Window.Set Halfway Between Paris And Beauvais, The Guest House Is Also Ideally Located If You Wish To Visit Chantilly Castle, 40 Km Away. Cergy-Le Haut Rer Train Station Is 25 Km Away And Provides Direct Access To The Capital.

Premiere Classe Cergy Saint Christophe Is Located In Cergy And Offers Comfortable And Practical Guestrooms.All The Rooms Come With A Working Area, An En Suite Shower And A Tv With Satellite And Canal Channels. Bunk Beds Are Available In Some Of Our Rooms For A Third Guest At No Extra Charge.The Breakfast Buffet Is Served From 06:30 To 10:00 During The Week And 07:00 To 10:00 At The Weekend And Public Holidays. Children Up To 10 Years Old Can Enjoy A 50% Discount. This Offer Applies To Guests Only And Is Limited To 2 Children’S Breakfasts Per Paying Adult.Premiere Classe Cergy Saint Christophe Is Well Served By The Rer A And C Lines.

The Ibis Budget Cergy St Christophe Is A Modern, Economic Hotel Situated In The North-West Of Paris, 30 Minutes From Cdg Airport Between Osny And Cergy-Saint-Christophe. Wifi And Private Parking Are Available Free Of Charge.All Of The En Suite Rooms Have Flat-Screen Tv With Cable And Satellite Channels, A Work Desk And Bath Or Shower. Rooms Can Accommodate Up To 4 People.A Buffet Breakfast Is Served Daily In The Ibis Budget Cergy St Christophe’S Dining Area. Vending Machines With Snacks And Drinks Are Located In The Lobby.The Ibis Budget Cergy St Christophe Is 40 Km From The Centre Of Paris, Accessible By The A15 Motorway. The Cascade Bus Stop (Bus 44) Is A 10-Minute Walk From The Hotel.

Les Granges D'Haillancourt Is Located 20 Km From Van Gogh’S House In Auvers-Sur-Oise And 2.8 Km From Golf De Templiers. It Offers Free Bicycle Hire And A Spa With Indoor Swimming Pool, Hot Tub And Hammam.The Rooms And Suites At Les Granges D'Haillancourt Are Decorated In A Contemporary Style And Include A Flat-Screen Tv. A Refrigerator And Microwave Are Available In The Communal Lounge.You Can Enjoy Breakfast Every Morning, Either In The Dining Room Or On The Terrace. There Is Also The Option For The Hosts To Prepare Tray Meals, Which Can Be Enjoyed In The Comfort Of Guest Rooms.Free Private Parking And Free Wi-Fi Access Are Just Some Of The Other Facilities On Site. You Can Also Book A Massage With An Extra Cost Or Take A Train To Paris From Cergy-Pontoise Rer Train Station, 30 Km Away.

Les Roses De Montherlant Guest Accommodation Is Located In Montherlant, 45 Km Away From Chantilly. Guests Can Relax And Enjoy Meals On The Terrace With A View Of The Colourful Flower Bed.The Rooms Are Decorated In Floral Motifs, And Feature A Private Terrace, Free Wi-Fi And A Tv. Guests Can Soak In The Spa Bathtub In Some Of The Rooms.Every Morning A Continental Breakfast Is Served. The Hosts Can Prepare Evening Meals Upon Request, Serving Traditional And Regional Dishes.Les Roses De Montherlant Is Just A 30-Minute Drive Away From The Beauvais Train Station Or 30 Km From The Beauvais Airport. Massage Services, A Sauna, And A Hot Tub Are Available On The Premises.

Set In Landscaped Parkland On The Banks Of The Seine, Le Manoir Des Deux Amants Is In The Heart Of The Normandy Countryside. It Offers Indoor And Outdoor Swimming Pools, A Sauna And Self-Catering Accommodation.Each Studio And Apartment Has A Living Area With A Flat-Screen Tv And Dvd Player. The Kitchens Are Fully Equipped And Include A Dishwasher, Oven And A Washing Machine And Dryer.Le Manoir Des Deux Amants Provides Tea And Coffee Sachets And There Is A Small Grocery Store On Site. Guests Can Also Request Deliveries Of Staple Food Items.Monet’S Gardens At Giverny Are A 50-Minute Drive From The Accommodation. Rouen And Its Famous Cathedral Is 31 Km Away. Free Public Parking Is Possible At Le Manoir Des Deux Amants.

This Modern Hotel Première Classe Cergy Pontoise Offers En Suite Rooms With Flat-Screen Satellite Tv And Free Wifi Access.The Premier Classe Cergy Pontoise Is A 30-Minute Drive From Central Paris Via The A15 Motorway, And 5 Minutes From Cergy Prefecture Rer Station. It Is Close To Many Facilities Including Supermarkets, The University And The Prefecture.A Full Buffet Breakfast Is Served Every Morning And Vending Machines With Snacks And Cold And Hot Drinks Are At Your Disposal 24/7. Daily Newspapers Are Also Provided.

Set In Orgeval, 28 Km From Paris, B&B Hôtel Orgeval Features Air-Conditioned Rooms And Free Private Parking.Each Room Is Equipped With A Private Bathroom Fitted With A Shower. B&B Hôtel Orgeval Features Free Wifi .Versailles Is 18 Km From B&B Hôtel Orgeval, While Villepinte Is 41 Km From The Property. The Nearest Airport Is Paris - Orly Airport, 36 Km From The Property.

Satisfy your appetite for lunch or dinner at the hotel's restaurant, or stay in and take advantage of the room service (during limited hours). Continental breakfasts are available daily from 7:30 AM to 10 AM for a fee.

Hôtel Château De L'Hermitage Is Situated In Ennery In The Oise Valley, In The Heart Of A Peaceful Site. It Is Less Than 20 Minutes By Car From 2 Different Golf Clubs.The Hotel Features Rooms In A Variety Of Style And Comfort. All Of The Individually Decorated Rooms Combine Authentic, Old Stonework And Contemporary Furnishings.Breakfast Is Served Daily Between 07:30 And 10:00. Guests Can Choose To Relax In The Lounge, Which Features A Piano And An Original Stone Fireplace.Hôtel Château De L'Hermitage Is At The Heart Of An Exceptional Tourist Region Offering Many Cultural Activities. Pontoise Rer Train Station, 2 Km Away, Provides Direct Access To The Centre Of Paris.

Guests can play rounds at the 9-hole golf course. The recreational activities listed below are available either on site or nearby; fees may apply.

This Hotel Is Located Close To Cergy-Pontoise, 40 Minutes From Paris And 45 Minutes From Beauvais-Tillé And Roissy-Charles-De-Gaulle Airports. It Offers Guest Rooms With Satellite Tv And Free Wi-Fi Internet Access.The Premiere Classe Conflans-Sainte-Honorine Serves A Daily Buffet Breakfast And Offers Guests Free Parking.Guests Can Easily Access The Premiere Classe Conflans-Sainte-Honorine From Paris By The A1, A86 And A15 Motorways, And From Versailles By The N184 Motorway.

Buffet breakfasts are available daily for a fee.

Enjoy a meal at the restaurant, or stay in and take advantage of the hotel's room service (during limited hours). Wrap up your day with a drink at the bar/lounge. Breakfast is available for a fee.

The Hotel Offers 82 Extremely Comfortable Rooms With A Work Area, En Suite Shower And Tv With Alarm Clock, And A Pleasant Atmosphere For An Enjoyable Stay. Bunk Beds Are Available Free Of Charge In Some Of Our Rooms For A Third Guest. Two Rooms Have Easy Access For The Disabled. All The Rooms Feature Free Wireless Internet Access.

La Roulotte De Troussures Is Set On A 1-Hectare Park With A Lake Where You Can Enjoy Fishing, And Beauvais Is 12 Km Away. A Breakfast Basket With Fresh Pastries And Homemade Marmalade Can Be Delivered To The Caravan.This Wooden Caravan Offers A View Of The Lake And The Garden, And It Has A Private Bathroom Fitted With A Shower. A Microwave, Fridge And Tea And Coffee Making Facilities Feature In The Kitchenette.A Traditional French Dinner Can Be Served On Your Arrival Day, Upon Request And At An Extra Cost. Breakfast Can Be Taken On The Terrace.With Free Private Parking On Site, This Property Is 9 Km From The Vivier Golf Club And 9 Km From The Museum Of Pottery In La Chapelle-Aux-Pots.

Adagio Access Carrières Sous Poissy Is Located Between The Pond Of Galliotte And Poissy Rer Station, Offering A Peaceful Setting And Quick And Easy Access To Paris.The Apartments And Studios Are All Fully-Equipped With Satellite Tv, A Telephone And Self-Catering Facilities. Free Wifi Access Is Also Provided.You Can Also Enjoy A Buffet Breakfast In The Property'S Breakfast Room. Additional Facilities Include Free Private Parking On Site, Subject To Availability.Le Golf National Is A 30-Minute Drive Away.

The Relais Du Silence Château Du Landel Offers A Heated Outdoor Swimming Pool, A Tennis Court, Free Wi-Fi And Spacious, Peaceful Grounds. Housed In An 18Th-Century Mansion, It Provides Stylish Accommodation.Guest Rooms Are Refined And Individually Decorated. They Combine Traditional Charm With Modern Facilities, Including Satellite Tv And A Private Bathroom. They Provide An Elegant Living Space For Your Stay.Start The Day With The Tasty Continental Breakfast. Enjoy A Meal In The Hotel'S Restaurant, Which Serves Traditional Dishes Prepared With Fresh, Local Ingredients. Choose Between A Set Menu Or À La Carte. A Children'S Menu Is Also Available.During Your Stay Make The Most Of The Many Activities On Offer. Visit Quaint Local Villages, Explore The Forest And Discover Museums And Chateaux. You Will Also Find Golf, Horse Riding And Beautiful Gardens Nearby.The Free Private Parking On-Site Is Convenient For Guests Wishing To Explore The Area By Car.

La Grange De Georges Is Located In Sinancourt Just 10 Km From Central Beauvais And 12 Km From Beauvais-Tillé Airport. The B&B Is Set Within A 1-Hectare Garden With A Pond And A Terrace And Offers Free Wi-Fi.The Studios At La Grange De Georges, Differ In Size And Are Set In Separate Buildings In The Garden And Feature A Kitchenette, A Terrace And A Wood Burner. They Each Include A Flat-Screen Tv And A Bathroom With A Shower.Pastries Are Delivered In The Morning And Other Meals Can Be Enjoyed In The Garden During Warm Weather. An Airport Shuttle Service Is Available At An Extra Cost.Free Private Parking Is Provided On Site And Exit 14 Of The A16 Motorway Is 15 Km Away. The Property Is A 45-Minute Drive From Amiens And 40 Km From Clermont.

Ideally Located In The Town Center Of Louviers, This Hotel Is 800 Metres From Louviers Station And 2 Km From Val De Reuil Industrial Area. Its Soundproofed Rooms Are Equipped With Satellite Tv And Private Bathroom With Bath Or Shower.De Rouen’S Restaurant Provides Daily Buffet Breakfast And Brasserie-Style Cuisine For Lunch. Meals Are Served In The Bright Dining Room Which Features A Bar.Free Wi-Fi Access And Free Private Parking Are Available On Site. Hotel De Rouen Is 220 Metres From The Grand Forum Cinema Complex And 1.2 Km From The Bord-Louviers State Forest.

Buffet breakfasts are served on weekdays from 6:30 AM to 9:30 AM and on weekends from 7:30 AM to 10:30 AM for a fee.

Ibis Budget Cergy Pierrelaye Is Offering Accommodation In Pierrelaye. This 2-Star Hotel Offers A 24-Hour Front Desk. Free Wifi Is Available.The Rooms In The Hotel Are Fitted With A Flat-Screen Tv. Every Room Is Equipped With A Private Bathroom.Ibis Budget Cergy Pierrelaye Offers A Continental Or Buffet Breakfast.Paris Is 23 Km From The Accommodation, While Marne-La-Vallée Is 50 Km From The Property. The Nearest Airport Is Paris - Charles De Gaulle Airport, 30 Km From Ibis Budget Cergy Pierrelaye.

A complimentary buffet breakfast is served daily from 8:30 AM to 10 AM.

3.2 Km From Le Cadran, B&B Hôtel Evreux Is Situated In Évreux And Offers Rooms With Free Wifi. All Rooms Boast A Flat-Screen Tv With Cable Channels And A Private Bathroom.At B&B Hôtel Evreux, Each Room Comes With A Desk. The Rooms Include A Wardrobe.A Buffet Breakfast Is Served Every Morning At The Property.The Nearest Airport Is Deauville – Normandie Airport, 82 Km From B&B Hôtel Evreux.

A Few Km From The Centre Of Evreux, Easily Accessible From The N154 And Beside The N13, Our Hotel Is Ideally Situated Between Paris And The Sea, Both Within An Hour Of Us. Come And Enjoy The Town, Its Golf Course And Racetrack.

The Hotel Is Ideally Located In Evreux And Offers Air-Conditioned Accommodations, Equipped With Free Wi-Fi. Guests Are Invited To Relax On The Furnished Terrace, With A Drink From The Bar.All Of The Rooms At Campanile Evreux Feature A Flat-Screen Tv, Tea And Coffee Facilities And A Private Bathroom.A Buffet Breakfast Is Served Every Morning In The Communal Lounge. The Campanile Evreux Also Features An On-Site Restaurant.Free Private Parking Is Possible On Site And Highway N1013 Is Just 2 Km From The Hotel.

The Ibis Budget Evreux Centre Is Located In Evreux, Just 1 Km From The Botanical Garden And 500 Metres From The Notre Dame Cathedral. The Hotel Offers Free Wi-Fi Access And Free On-Site Parking.The Guest Rooms At Ibis Budget Evreux Centre Include A Flat-Screen Tv, A Work Desk And A Wardrobe. They Each Have A Private Bathroom With A Shower.Breakfast Is Served Every Morning At The Ibis Budget Evreux Centre, And Includes For Example Fresh Bread And Pastries, Fruit Salad, Cheese, Yoghurt, Jam, Juices And Hot Drinks.Restaurants Are Found Within 200 Metres Of The Hotel And Evreux Train Station Is 1.4 Km Away. The Property Is 38 Km From Giverny And A 40-Minute Drive From Rouen.

The Normandy Hotel Is Located In The Heart Of Evreux, 600 Metres From The Cathedral.In This Cosy Atmosphere, Enjoy The Comfort Of 19 Bedrooms, All With En-Suite Shower Or Bath, Satellite Tv, Direct Telephone, Automatic Wake Up Call And Laptop Computer Connection.Gourmets Will Have To Make A Stop At The Hotel'S Refined Restaurant Where Delicious Cuisine Is Served In A Warm Dining Room With Traditional Decor. The Hotel Also Boasts A Bar In Which To Spend Social Times Among Friends Or Family.Professionals Can Also Rent A Nicely-Furnished Seminar Room Equipped With All The Necessary Equipment They Might Need For A Successful Meeting.

Situated On The Edge Of St Germain Forest, This Hotel In The Style Of A Country House Offers Rooms And Apartments. Each One Is Unique And Offers A Cosy Atmosphere.The Accommodation At The Relais & Châteaux-Hotel Cazaudehore - La Forestière Provides Just The Right Blend Of Charm And Modern Comfort. Free Tea And Coffee Are Provided From 17:00 To 18:00, And Room Service Is Available Until 22:45.The Gourmet Restaurant Serves Seasonal Produce Including A Few Dishes From The Southwest Of France. In The Wintertime You Can Relax By The Fireplace. In The Summertime Enjoy Lunch In The Shady Garden.

Located Opposite Evreux Sncf Train Station, Grand Hotel De La Gare Offers Accommodation With Free Wifi, 10 Minutes' Walk From The City Centre.The Soundproofed Bedrooms Feature A Tv With Satellite Channels, A Desk And A Wardrobe. Each Room Has A Private Bathroom With Shower.A Continental Breakfast Is Available Daily At The Hotel. Additional Facilities Include A Secure Free Private Parking.Rouen Is 60 Km Away From Grand Hotel De La Gare And Lisieux Is 1 Hour'S Drive Away.

Hôtel Garabel Is Located In Plaisir, 50 Metres From The Sncf Train Station, Which Gives Direct Access To Paris In 25 Minutes. This Hotel Offers Rooms With Free Wi-Fi Access And A Flat-Screen Tv With Cable Channels.Each Room At The Hôtel Garabel Has Simple Décor And A Private Modern Bathroom With Bath Or Shower And A Hairdryer. All Rooms Are Accessible By A Lift.A Buffet Breakfast Is Served Daily At The Dining Area. Guests Can Enjoy A Drink At The Hotel’S Bar And Free Newspapers At Reception.Chateau De Versailles Is 18 Km From The Hotel And Paris Is A 25-Minute Drive Away. Aérodrome De Beynes - Thivernal And Aérodrome De Chavenay - Villepreux Are Both A 10-Minute Drive Away.

Located In Neauphle-Le-Château In The Heart Of The Yvelines District, Clos Saint Nicolas Is Set In An Elegant, 19Th-Century Manor House. Surrounded By A Wooded Park, It Offers 2 Gardens And A Furnished Veranda. Central Paris Is 40 Km Away And The Château De Versailles Is A 20-Minute Drive Away.With A Parquet Floor, All Of The Rooms Have A Private Entrance And A Unique, Colourful Décor. Each Room Also Features A Private Bathroom With A Bath Or A Shower.A Continental Breakfast With Fresh Orange Juice, Homemade Jams From The Garden'S Fruit And Fine Teas Is Served Daily In The Dining Room Or On The 19Th-Century Veranda. Many Shops, Bars And Restaurants Can Be Found A 1-Minute Walk From The B&B.Free Wi-Fi Is Available Throughout The Property And Guests Can Relax In The Napoleon Iii Inspired Lounge. Free Private Parking Is Possible On Site And Giverny Is Located Nearby.